中国环境科学

作者：王体健, 李蒙蒙, 韩志伟, 张华, 周春红, 谢旻, 李树, 庄炳亮, 吴昊, 曲雅微, 傅宗玫, 马丹阳, 李亚松

单位：1. 南京大学大气科学学院, 江苏 南京 210023;2. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 东亚区域气候研究中心, 北京 100029;3. 中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室, 北京 100081;4. 中国气象科学研究院大气成分与环境气象研究所, 北京 100081;5. 南京师范大学环境学院, 江苏 南京 210023;6. 南京气象科技创新研究院中国气象局交通气象重点开放实验室, 江苏 南京 210041;7. 金陵科技学院智能科学与控制工程学院, 江苏 南京 211169;8. 南方科技大学环境科学与工程学院, 广东 深圳 518055

关键词：输送扩散模式,酸沉降模式,空气质量模式,气候-化学耦合模式,地球系统模式

基金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFA0607802);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42077192)

This article offers a comprehensive overview of the history and key features of China’s atmospheric environment models, and also discusses the potential future research directions in this field. Since the 1960s, China has been engaged in the development and application study of atmospheric environment models, which have gone through different stages including transport diffusion models, acid deposition models, air quality models, climate-chemistry coupled models, and earth system models. China has developed its own atmospheric environment models with unique characteristics, improved international advanced models, and played a significant role in pollution prevention, environmental protection for major events, and climate change response. In the future, to improve the performance of atmospheric environment models in China and promote its open-source, more studies are required to focus on the formation mechanism of air pollution in model, retrieval of emission inventory, as well as development of dynamical emission model, multi-source observational data assimilation technique, ensemble forecast technique, unstructured grid system, and environment model based on artificial intelligence.

来源：2024年第11期

《中国环境科学》期刊编辑部

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